Birendra Bir Bikram Shah- वीरेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह Ex King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001,
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Birendra Bir Bikram Shah - (29 December 1944 – 1 June 2001) was the King of Nepal from 1972 until 2001. The eldest son of King Mahendra. After his father's (King Mahendra) death in 1972, King Birendra Ruled through Royal Palace . He ruled through a system of local and regional councils known as panchayats. Birendra was an absolute monarch, maintaining that he presided over a democracy . King Birendra face to 2036 B.S. Janmat Sangraha (1980 Referendum) when he wanted the people to choose whether they wanted 'Multiparty Democracy' or a 'Reformed Panchayat System'. King Birendra's known as democratic King and People beloved leaders of Nepal. Father: King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev Mother: Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi Reign: 31 January 1972 –; 1 June 2001 Early life · Early reign · Democratic era · Death King Birendra was married to Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi from the Rana family. King Birendra and Queen Aishwarya had three children: Prince Dipendra (27 June 1971 – 4 June 2001). Princess Shruti (15 October 1976 – 1 June 2001). Prince Nirajan (6 November 1978 – 1 June 2001).